\uc218\uba54\ub974(Sumer)\ub294 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0a8\ucabd \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\uba85\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubb38\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc654\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5,500\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4,000\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc735\uc131\ud588\ub358 \ub54c\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 \uc81c3\ucc9c\ub144\uae30\ub85c, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 1000\ub144\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ucd08\uae30 \uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300(2900?~2350? BC), \uc544\uce74\ub4dc \uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300(2350?~2150? BC), \uc6b0\ub974 \uc81c3\uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300(2150?~2000? BC)\uc758 \uc138 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4.\uadf8 \ud6c4 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2000\ub144 \ucbe4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud504\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4\uac15\uc758 \uc11c\ucabd \uc989 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc148\uc871 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc758 \uc544\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc778\uc774 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uace0\ub300 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \uc138\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\uba85\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0ac\uba78\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc778 \u00b7 \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\uc640 \uc885\uad50 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778”\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \uc544\uce74\ub4dc\uc778\uc774 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\ub358 \ub9d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6c5 \uc0c1 \uae30\uac00(\u00f9\u011d sa\u011d g\u00edg-ga, \uc74c\uc131\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c u\u014b sa\u014b giga) “\uac80\uc740 \uba38\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545\uc740 \ud0a4\uc5d4\uae30\ub974(Ki-en-\u011dir) “\uc218\uba54\ub974\ub9d0\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.
\uc544\uce74\ub4dc\uc5b4 “\uc218\uba54\ub974”\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc774\uac83\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uce21\ub418\ub098, \uc65c, \uc544\uce74\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ub0a8\ucabd \ub545\uc744 “\uc218\uba54\ub974” \ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.
\uc131\uacbd\uc758 “\uc2dc\ub0a0”(Shinar), \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 “\uc2e0\uadf8\ub974”(Sngr), \ud788\ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 “\uc0b0\ud558\ub974”(Sanhar)\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 “\uc218\uba54\ub974”\uc758 \uc11c\ubc29 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
== \uc9c0\ub3c4 ==<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud55c\ub54c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc5b4\uac00 \uc180\uc5b4\uc871\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uce68\uc785\ud574\uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ud6c4 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd08\uae30 \uc6b0\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc\uae30(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5200\ub144~4500\ub144 \ub610\ub294 6090\ub144~5429\ub144)\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc808 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.
\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac15\uacfc \uc720\ud504\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4\uac15 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ucda9\uc801\ud1a0\ub85c \ube44\uc625\ud574\uc9c4 \ub545\uc744 \uacbd\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uac15\uc6b0\ub7c9\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ucc99\ubc15\ud55c \ub0a8\ubd80 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub824 \ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uc885\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uc740, \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac15\uacfc \uc720\ud504\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4\uac15\uc744 \uc798 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub18d\uc5c5\uc6a9\uc218\uc640 \uc2dd\uc218\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b4\ud558, \uc81c\ubc29, \uc800\uc218\uc9c0\ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd81\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\ub0a8\ubd80 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc6b0\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc \ud1a0\uae30\ub294, \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub77c \uc720\uc801(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5700\ub144~4900)\uc758 \ud1a0\uae30\uc640 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac15 \uc911\ub958 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc791\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc \uc720\uc801\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub77c \uc720\uc801\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc740 \ub77c\ub974\uc0ac \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ud154 \uc544\uc6e8\uc774\ub9ac (1980\ub144\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ubc1c\uad74\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uad74\ub428)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub77c \ud1a0\uae30\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \uc6b0\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc \ud1a0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740, \uc2e0\uc804 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uace0, \uc218\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc218\uba54\ub974\ub294 10\uc5ec\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc218\ub85c\uc640 \uacbd\uacc4\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uace0, \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc218\ud638\uc5ec\uc2e0\uc744 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc5d4\uc2dc\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc655\uc774 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud2b9\ud788 \uac15\uc131\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5d4\uc2dc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud55c \ub4f1\uae09 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ub8e8\uac08\uc744 \uad70\uc8fc\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ucabd \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \ub098\uc5f4\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad04\ud638 \uc548\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub9c8\ub9ac
\uc544\uce74\ub4dc
\ud0a4\uc2dc (Tell Uheimir & Ingharra)
\ubcf4\ub974\uc2dc\ud30c (Birs Nimrud)
\ub2c8\ud478\ub974 (Nuffar)
\uc774\uc2e0 (Ishan al-Bahriyat)
\uc544\ub2e4\ube0c (Tell Bismaya)
\uc288\ub8e8\ud30d (Fara)
\uae30\ub974\uc218 (Tello)
\ub77c\uac00\uc2dc (Al-Hiba)
\ubc14\ub4dc-\ud2f0\ube44\ub77c (Al Medina)
\uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c (Warka)
\ub77c\ub974\uc0ac (Tell as-Senkereh)
\uc6b0\ub974 (al Muqayyar)
\uc5d0\ub9ac\ub450 (Abu Shahrain)\uc911\uc18c \ub3c4\uc2dc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2dc\ud30c\ub974 (Abu Habba)
\ucfe0\ud0c0 (Tell Ibrahim)
\ub51c\ubc14\ud2b8 (Tell ed-Duleim)
\ub9c8\ub77c\ub4dc ((Wanna es-) Sadun)
\ud0a4\uc218\ub77c (Abu Hatab)
\uc790\ubc1c\ub77c (Tell Ibzeikh)
\uc6c0\ub9c8 (Tell Jokha)
\ud0a4\uc2dc\uac00 (Tell el-Lahm)
\uc544\uc644
\ud558\ub9c8\uc9c0
\uc5d0\uc26c\ub208\ub098
\uc545\uc0e4\ud06c
\uc9d0\ube44\ub974<\/p>\n\n\n\n
== \uc5ed\uc0ac ==
\uc218\uba54\ub974\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc6b0\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc\uae30\uc640 \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 29\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ucd08\uae30 \uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uac8c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 26\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ub77c\uac00\uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uace0\ub300 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc989 \uc6b0\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc\uae30\uc640 \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\uae30\uc758 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ud0d5\ud55c \ucd08\uae30 \uc655\uc870\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 24\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \uc911\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ud0d5\ud55c \uc544\uce74\ub4dc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \ub9c9\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4.
\uc774\ud6c4 \uad6c\ud2f0\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 22\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 ‘\uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubd80\ud765\uae30(\uc6b0\ub974 \uc81c3 \uc655\uc870)’\ub97c \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4\uac00, 20\uc138\uae30\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc544\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc778\uc774 \uce68\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4.
\uc544\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc2e0 \uc655\uc870\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1730\ub144, \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uac00 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
=== \uc6b0\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc\uae30 ===
\uc6b0\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc\uae30(\u671f) \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc591\uc9c1\uc758 \ub3c4\uae30\ub958\ub4e4\uc774 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc640 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub9cc \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5d0\ub9ac\ub450\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc778\uadfc\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\uac00 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc5d0\ub9ac\ub450\ub97c \ucd94\uc6d4\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.
\uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\uae30\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \ub290\ub9b0 \ubb3c\ub808\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucc44\uc0c9 \ud1a0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c, \ube60\ub978 \ubb3c\ub808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ube44\ucc44\uc0c9 \ud1a0\uae30\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.
\uc81c4\uc6b0\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uae30\uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\uae30\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294, \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ub300\ub7b5 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4500\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
=== \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\uae30 ===
\uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\uae30 (\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4500\ub144~3100\ub144)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec, \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ubb3c\ud488\uc774 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc758 \uc6b4\ud558\uc640 \uc218\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac70\ub798\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc804\uc911\uc2ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\uace0, \uc9d1\uad8c\ud654\ub41c \uad00\ub8cc\uce35\uc774 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \uc77c\uafbc\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub178\uc608 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\uc608\ud488\uacfc \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774, \ud130\ud0a4\uc758 \ud0c0\uc6b0\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc0b0\ub9e5\uacfc, \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc11c\uc548, \uc774\ub780 \uc911\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc, \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uace0, \uc810\ucc28 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\ub420 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uba3c \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc555\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc740 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.
\uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ub05d\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3200\ub144~2900\ub144 \uacbd\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud640\ub85c\uc138 \ucd5c\uc801\uae30\ud6c4(Holocene climatic optimum)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uace0 \uc2b5\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uace0, \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc774 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub8e8\uac08\uc548\ub124\ubb38\ub450(Lugal-Anne-Mundu)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc655\uc740 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574, \ud0c0\uc6b0\ub8e8\uc2a4, \uc790\uadf8\ub85c\uc2a4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub113\ud614\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc870\uae08 \uc804\uc5d0, \uc5d0\ub9ac\ub450 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc5d4\uba54\uce74\ub974\uc640 \uae38\uac00\uba54\uc2dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc655\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub113\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
=== \ucd08\uae30 \uc655\uc870 ===
\uace0\ub300 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc774 \ucd08\uae30 \uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300(Early Dynastic period: 2900?~2350? BC)\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uc655\uba85\ud45c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub984\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc655\uc740 \uc5d0\ud0c0\ub098(Etana)\ub85c, \ud0a4\uc2dc\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc655\uc870\uc758 13\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc655\uc774\ub2e4.
\uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uad74\ub41c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc655\uc740 \ud0a4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5d4\uba54\ubc14\ub77c\uac8c\uc2dc(Enmebaragesi)\ub85c \uc655\uc870\uc758 22\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc655\uc774\uc790, \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc655\uc774\uba70, \uae38\uac00\uba54\uc2dc \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud328\uad8c\uc774 \ud0a4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\ub8e8\uc5b4, \uae38\uac00\uba54\uc2dc\uac00 \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\uc758 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc655\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uc6c0\ub9c8\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5-\uc655, \ub8e8\uac08\uc790\uac8c\uc2dc(Lugal-Zage-Si)\ub294 \ub77c\uac00\uc2dc \uc655\uc870\ub97c \uc804\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc218\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0, \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc180\uc5b4\uc871\uc758 \uc544\uce74\ub4dc\uc655 \uc0ac\ub974\uace4 \uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
==== \ub77c\uac00\uc2dc \uc655\uc870 ====
\ub77c\uac00\uc2dc \uc655\uc870\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uc801\ub4e4\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc911 \uae30\ub85d\uc0c1 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc5d0\uc548\ub098\ud23c\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub294 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc758 \ud0a4\uc2dc, \uc6b0\ub8e8\ud06c, \uc6b0\ub974, \ub77c\ub974\uc0ac \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uacbd\uc7c1 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub358 \uc6c0\ub9c8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc870\uacf5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.
\ub610\ud55c, \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub294 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub9cc\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc5d8\ub78c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub294 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ud3ec(terror)\uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uad74\ub41c \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \uc11d\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc744 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
=== \uc544\uce74\ub4dc \uc655\uc870 ===
\uc180\uc5b4\uc871\uc758 \uc544\uce74\ub4dc\uc5b4\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2800\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2500\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uace0\ub300 \uc544\uce74\ub4dc\uc5b4\ub85c\ub9cc \uc50c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucc45\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uace0\ub300 \uc544\uce74\ub4dc\uc5b4\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uc0ac\ub974\uace4\uc655 \ub54c\uc5d0(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2350\ub144~2330\ub144) \uacbd\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\uadf8 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uad00\ub828 \uc11c\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc5b4\ub85c \uc50c\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uac94\ube0c(Gelb)\uc640 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud150\ud640\uce20(Westenholz)\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uace0\ub300 \uc544\uce74\ub4dc\uc5b4 \ubc29\uc5b8 –\uc0ac\ub974\uace4 \uc774\uc804, \uc0ac\ub974\uace4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uc544\uac00\ub370 \uc9c0\ubc29, \uc6b0\ub974 \uc81c3 \uc655\uc870\uae30\u2014 \uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud574 \ub0c8\ub2e4.
\uc544\uce74\ub4dc\uc5b4\uc640 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc5b4\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 1000\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4 (\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2800\ub144~1800\ub144) \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub2e4\uac00 \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc18c\ub974\ud0ac\ub4dc \uc57c\ucf65\uc2a8(Thorkild Jacobsen)\uc740 \uc0ac\ub974\uace4 \uc774\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0, \uc180\uc5b4\uc871\uacfc \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc5b4\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub974\uace4\uc774 \uc5d8\ub78c\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc5d8\ub78c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\uce74\ub4dc\uc5b4\ub97c \uc7a0\uc2dc\ub3d9\uc548\uc774\ub098\ub9c8 \uac15\uc694\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
=== \uad6c\ud2f0\uc871 \uc9c0\ubc30 ===
\uc544\uce74\ub4dc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uad6c\ud2f0\uc871\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \ub4a4, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790, \ub77c\uac00\uc2dc\uc758 \uad6c\ub370\uc544(Gudea)\uac00 \ubd80\ud765\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc608\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ub974\uace4\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e0\uad8c \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud45c\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
=== \uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubd80\ud765\uae30 (\uc6b0\ub974 \uc81c3 \uc655\uc870) ===
\uadf8 \ud6c4\ub85c, \uc6b0\ub974-\ub0a8\ubb34 \uc655, \uc290\uae30 \uc655 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6b0\ub974 \uc81c3 \uc655\uc870\uac00 \ubd81\ubd80 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba74\uc11c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubd80\ud765\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc544\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc871\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc180\uc5b4\uc871\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc9c4\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc871\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud55c\ub2e4.
\uc911\uc138\uc5d0 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc124\ud615\ubb38\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4.
\uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \uc218\uba54\ub974 \ub545\uc758 \uc5fc\ubd84\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc6a9\uc218\uc758 \uc99d\ubc1c\ub7c9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ud1a0\uc591\uc5d0 \ub179\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc5fc\ubd84\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2000\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc791\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc640\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uac04\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
=== \uc1e0\ub9dd ===
\uc5d8\ub78c\uc778\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc, \uc774\ube44-\uc2e0 \uc9c0\ubc30 \ud558(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2004\ub144)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8\ub85c, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\uba54\ub974\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc544\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc871\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. (\uc774 \ub54c \uccad\ub3d9\uae30\uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.)
\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 20\uc138\uae30~18\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc544\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc871\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc758 \uc655\uba85 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 “\uc774\uc2e0 \uc655\uc870”\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1730\ub144 \ud568\ubb34\ub77c\ube44\uc655\uc758 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4.
\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \ud1a0\uc591\uc758 \uc5fc\ubd84 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uad6c\uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.
\ud1a0\uc591 \uc5fc\ubd84 \uc99d\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub790\ub2e4.
\uacbd\uc791\ub41c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc218\uac00 \uc798 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc218\ubd84\uc774 \uc99d\ubc1c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud1a0\uc591 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc5fc\ubd84\uc774 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \uc218\ud655\ub7c9\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc544\uce74\ub4dc \uc655\uc870\uc640 \uc6b0\ub974 \uc81c3 \uc655\uc870 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc00\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5fc\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac15\ud55c \ubcf4\ub9ac\ub97c \uacbd\uc791\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5ed\ubd80\uc871\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2100\ub144~1700\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 5\ubd84\uc758 3\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
== \ubb38\ud654 ==
\uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc740 \ub9e4\ud574 \ubd04\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc218\ud0dc \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ub9c8\uce5c \ub300\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc528\ub97c \ubfcc\ub9b0 \ub4a4 \ud0d0\ubb34\uc988\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc81c\ub97c \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0d0\ubb34\uc988\ub97c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ub300\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc774 \ud0d0\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc22d\ubc30\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud48d\ub144\uc81c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc544\ub0b4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub0a8\uc790\uc640\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae34 \ud558\ub098 \ub0a8\ud3b8 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc5f0\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uc561\uc740 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc2e0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uacb0\ud63c\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc800\ubc84\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc218\uba54\ub974(Sumer)\ub294 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0a8\ucabd \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc758 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\uba85\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubb38\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc654\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5,500\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4,000\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uba54\ub974 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uc218\uba54\ub974 \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc735\uc131\ud588\ub358 \ub54c\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 \uc81c3\ucc9c\ub144\uae30\ub85c, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 1000\ub144\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ucd08\uae30 \uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300(2900?~2350? BC), \uc544\uce74\ub4dc \uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300(2350?~2150? BC), \uc6b0\ub974 \uc81c3\uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300(2150?~2000? BC)\uc758 … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohrs.co.kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohrs.co.kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohrs.co.kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohrs.co.kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohrs.co.kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mohrs.co.kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135,"href":"https:\/\/mohrs.co.kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions\/135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohrs.co.kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohrs.co.kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohrs.co.kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}